Off the coast of Karnataka, India, is a small, uninhabited island known as St. Mary's Island or Coconut Island. Thousands of tourists visit this island each year because it is such a well-liked tourist site. This article will examine St. Mary's Island's geography, history, and tourism attractions.
History of St. Mary's Island
St. Mary's Island has a lengthy past that goes all the way back to prehistoric times. The island is thought to have been created by volcanic activity 88 million years ago. Vasco da Gama discovered the island for the first time in 1498 and gave it the name Mother Mary. The island served as a base for Portuguese ships in the 16th century, and later, during the colonial era, the British utilized it as a military outpost. The island is now under Indian government protection, and visitors are only permitted to visit it during particular times of the day.
Geography of St. Mary's Island
In the Udupi district, St. Mary's Island is situated around 6 kilometers from Malpe Beach. The Arabian Sea encircles the island, which has a surface area of just about 0.1 square kilometers. Four smaller islands that form the island are joined by a rocky outcrop. The island is renowned for its distinctive geological formations, which include hexagonally shaped columnar basaltic rocks. Along with a wide range of flora and wildlife, the island is also home to coconut trees, seabirds, and marine life like crabs, jellyfish, and sea urchins.
Popular tourist destination St. Mary's Island is renowned for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and distinctive geological formations. From Malpe Beach, visitors can board a ferry that travels to the island in about 20 minutes. Visitors can explore the beaches, go swimming, and enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding water after they arrive on the island.
The columnar basaltic rocks, a natural wonder, are the island's most well-known attraction. Hexagonal columns are generated when molten lava rapidly cools, forming the rocks. Because they are completely symmetrical and have sharp edges, the rocks of St. Mary's Island are extremely distinctive. Walking along the rocky outcrop allows visitors to take in the beauty of the rocks, which are thought to be 60 million years old.
The lighthouse, which was constructed by the British in the 19th century, is another well-liked destination on the island. Atop the lighthouse, visitors can ascend to take in expansive views of the island and the surrounding water.
Dolphins, turtles, and a variety of fish are among the marine animals that call the island home. Visitors can scuba dive or go snorkeling to explore the aquatic environment surrounding the island.
Conclusion
St. Mary's Island is a special place with amazing beaches, crystal-clear waters, and interesting geological structures. The island's fascinating past, which dates back to the Paleolithic era, only enhances its beauty and attractiveness. Visitors can enjoy various water sports including swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving as well as the island's natural beauties, such as the columnar basaltic rocks. St. Mary's Island is a place to go whether you enjoy history, the outdoors, or are just seeking for a quiet beach vacation.
