Belum Caves is a magnificent cave system located in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The cave system is considered one of the longest cave systems in the Indian subcontinent, stretching for over 3.5 kilometers in length. It is also one of the few caves in the world that is made of black limestone.
The cave system was discovered in the year 1884 by a British geologist named Robert Bruce Foote. It was later explored by a team of archaeologists and geologists in the year 1982, who found numerous interesting features and artifacts within the cave system.
The Belum Caves are believed to be millions of years old, formed due to the continuous flow of underground water through the limestone rock formations. The caves were originally used as a shelter by the local tribes who lived in the region. Later, they were used by Buddhist monks as a place of meditation and worship.
The cave system is divided into three levels, each level with its own set of chambers and passages. The first level is easily accessible to visitors and is open for public viewing. The second and third levels are more complex and require a specialized guide for exploration.
The first level of Belum Caves is home to some of the most impressive formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and various other cave formations. The Ganesha idol, located at the entrance of the cave, is a popular attraction among visitors. The idol is said to be around 200 years old and is believed to have been sculpted by the locals.
The second level of Belum Caves is home to the Saptasvarala Guha, a chamber with seven distinct musical pillars. The pillars are believed to produce different musical notes when struck with a stone. The chamber is said to have been used by the Buddhist monks for their musical and meditation practices.
The third level of Belum Caves is home to the Patalaganga, a subterranean stream that flows beneath the cave system. The stream is believed to be holy and is considered a sacred spot by the locals. The cave system also houses several small ponds and lakes, which are believed to have medicinal properties.
Apart from its natural beauty and historical significance, Belum Caves also hold great scientific value. The cave system is home to several unique species of fauna and flora, including blind fish, crickets, and spiders. The cave system also acts as a natural habitat for bats, which play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
The government of Andhra Pradesh has taken several steps to preserve and promote the Belum Caves as a tourist destination. The cave system has been declared as a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India and is open to visitors throughout the year. The government has also developed several facilities for visitors, including restrooms, snack bars, and souvenir shops.
Belum Caves is a truly unique and magnificent cave system that offers visitors an opportunity to witness the beauty of nature and the history of the region. The cave system is not only a popular tourist destination but also an important scientific and ecological landmark. A visit to Belum Caves is a must for anyone who wishes to explore the wonders of the natural world.
